Lorentzian Lie (3-)algebra and toroidal compactification of M/string theory

نویسندگان

  • Pei-Ming Ho
  • Yutaka Matsuo
  • Shotaro Shiba
چکیده

We construct a class of Lie 3-algebras with an arbitrary number of pairs of generators with Lorentzian signature metric. Some examples are given and corresponding BLG models are studied. We show that such a system in general describes supersymmetric massive vector multiplets after the ghost fields are Higgsed. Simple systems with nontrivial interaction are realized by infinite dimensional Lie 3-algebras associated with the loop algebras. The massive fields are then naturally identified with the Kaluza-Klein modes by the toroidal compactification triggered by the ghost fields. For example, Dp-brane with an (infinite dimensional) affine Lie algebra symmetry ĝ can be identified with D(p+ 1)-brane with gauge symmetry g. 1 E-mail address: [email protected] 2 E-mail address: [email protected] 3 E-mail address: [email protected]

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Perturbative BPS-algebras in superstring theory.

Perturbative BPS-algebras in superstring theory. ABSTRACT This paper investigates the algebraic structure that exists on perturbative BPS-states in the superstring, compactified on the product of a circle and a Calabi-Yau fourfold. This structure was defined in a recent article by Harvey and Moore. It shown that for a toroidal compactification this algebra is related to a generalized Kac-Moody ...

متن کامل

Zero-slope limit of the compactified closed bosonic string.

In the framework of the compactified closed bosonic string theory with the extra spatial coordinates being circular with radius R, we perform both the zero-slope limit and the R → 0 limit of the tree scattering amplitude of four massless scalar particles. We explicitly show that this double limit leads to amplitudes involving scalars which interact through the exchange of a scalar, spin 1 and s...

متن کامل

Large-Small Equivalence in String Theory

The simplest toroidally compactified string theories exhibit a duality between small and large radii: compactification on a circle, for example, is invariant under R → 1/(2R). Compactification on more general Lorentzian lattices (e.g. toroidal compactification in the presence of background metric, antisymmetric tensor, and gauge fields) yields theories for which a large-small equivalence is not...

متن کامل

Modules of the toroidal Lie algebra $widehat{widehat{mathfrak{sl}}}_{2}$

‎Highest weight modules of the double affine Lie algebra $widehat{widehat{mathfrak{sl}}}_{2}$ are studied under a‎ ‎new triangular decomposition‎. ‎Singular vectors of Verma modules are‎ ‎determined using a similar condition with horizontal affine Lie‎ ‎subalgebras‎, ‎and highest weight modules are described under the‎ ‎condition $c_1>0$ and $c_2=0$.

متن کامل

On the algebras of BPS states

We define an algebra on the space of BPS states in theories with extended supersymmetry. We show that the algebra of perturbative BPS states in toroidal compactification of the heterotic string is closely related to a generalized Kac-Moody algebra. We use D-brane theory to compare the formulation of RR-charged BPS algebras in type II compactification with the requirements of string/string duali...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009